Graham Webber zooms us into autumn

On 23rd October, Graham Webber ROI gave us our first Zoom demonstration of the autumn season, and what a corker it was! Graham presented an East Anglia landscape in oils, from start to, more or less, finish.

Why more or less? Because he finished by talking about that thorny problem ‘when do you know it’s finished?’ Graham’s solution is to leave it around, so he can look at it from time to time, and pick up a brush and palette (because the paint is usually soft enough to move in small amounts) to make adjustments. And when he stops doing that, it’s probably finished.

But we started with a blank piece of MDF, with 3 coats of white gesso (already dry). This gives a textured ground which the paint likes, give something for the brush strokes to get hold of. Then he makes an approximation of the shapes he wants to make in a dark neutral colour. Graham uses vermilion, red ochre and yellow ochre, and white, and that’s all. Everything comes from there. Need it warmer: mix a little red in. Cooler, add yellow, darker, add blue. That’s how it seemed anyway. You can see from the photos of his palette what a range he made, and also how they all go together, all the time. They pick up each other’s tones and support or contrast with each other.

He blocks buildings in to start, along with the other shapes. Everything is worked on at the same time, provided the tone on the brush is right. He especially mentioned not making buildings too ‘right’ to start. The surroundings you add later will do that, along with highlights and key features.

He also showed how he composed the picture to create balance and interest, drawing your eye to the key part, not sticking to the photo. In this case he completely changed the sky, firstly indicating in quite dark paint how he wanted to bring the sky forward over the sea by taking a diagonal line from top left towards the fishing huts, and scribbling it a bit to indicate bulk. His treatment of sky was something I particularly valued, although I still couldn’t spot what he did later to turn the clouds from scrubby patches into dramatic clouds.

There is a recording of the demo (will be available for one more week, for members only) and I should go through it and see if I can spot this stroke of genius on second (or third) viewing. Roy circulated the details by email on 24th October.

I wish I could read my notes on the words of wisdom I scribbled down at the end, but I did get this one:

Remember, you don’t have to put everything in the photo, or in front of you, in the picture. It’s yours.

Thank you for a most enlightening and engaging demonstration, Graham.

Jacky Pett

all images screenshots, copyright for artwork belongs to Graham Webber.


Pastels with Rebecca de Mendonca

Our Zoom demonstration at the end of January was from Rebecca de Mendonca, a prize-winning member of the Pastel Society. As a keen pastel painter, I loved it – and learned, or was reminded of, things I’d forgotten.

This report is mainly just notes of things Rebecca did, said or recommended. If you missed it there is a link to the recording of the zoom event in the 25 January Newsletter, together with dates of her April exhibition at Royal Wootton Bassett (Wilts) and links to tutorial activities on her website.

The View Gallery, Royal Wootton Bassett, 4th April to 18th May.This is a new gallery, which has opened this year. The exhibition, ‘Equine’, will show the work of a selection of artists, working in different media.

Why put figures in landscape pictures?

Figures in a landscape give a sense of scale. I want to tell a story through the landscape.

Take photos of landscape for reference and of people in it — rear views for privacy.

Remember to compose things in the foreground big, and then smaller further away. Also light and dark are more extreme in front. Middle tones in the (hazy) distance. Also use more saturated or intense colours in the foreground. Foreground marks tend to be more jagged, and also not blended.

Make test grades of similar hues – useful to have them at the side of your painting for reference..

Rebecca uses pastels from The New Pastel School which she runs with a friend. Note the Wild landscape set!

Tip: to put e.g. clouds on an already pastel background, use a stiff card to scrape off some of the powder so you have more chance for the top layer to stick. Lilac works well in cloud base rather than grey.

And now add people….

Placing people… place their feet, then their heads, then turn them into tadpoles! Men tend to have broader shoulders and smaller hips. Good idea to work it out at the side of your painting. Uses pastel pencil to get them placed as silhouettes. Then adjust tones etc with ordinary pastels. Don’t need fantastic detail, but do need light in the right places. On this scale you have to be very careful with your marks. Remember to add shadows that work.

Discussing some other paintings… street scenes, etc. gets more complicated because of light on blocks. Eyeline is important. Draw in eyeline, vanishing points and block grids. On streets, start with heads level as their heads should be on your eye line, allowing for height differences, and feet go up and down!

People who don’t have their feet together seem to look odd.

A good reference for drawing people is Figure drawing without a model by Ron Tiner. Develop your shorthand of a basic figure to make more than stick figures and give them body language.

A Beach scene

Rebecca did a second picture, children on a beach, after the coffee break. Her reference photos were taken on different days!

Figures on a beach… think about composition and do small sketches to get the body language. When doing groups, think of negative space. You can put them together from totally different times, but it’s easiest if the light is coming from the same point.

Create sense of space by doing figures and then concentrating on background space and how they fit in it.

Uses Conte pencils for detail including where shading — works in creases. A detail like eyelashes makes all the difference!

How to frame without the pastel making a mess

Tip for framing… apart from knocking it so loose pastel comes off, frame the painting with a second mount with a larger opening between the primary mount and the picture so that any dust falls down between the primary mount and glass.

All images are screen grabs from Rebecca’s talk. Copyright remains with her.